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What Are Screw-Retained and Cement-Retained Prosthetics? When Are They Used?

Implant-supported prosthetics can be secured using either screw-retained or cement-retained systems. Each option has its unique benefits and is chosen based on the patient’s specific needs and clinical circumstances.


Screw-Retained Prosthetics


Screw-retained prosthetics use small screws to secure the crown, bridge, or denture to the implant.


Advantages:

Retrievability: Easy to remove for cleaning, repairs, or adjustments.

No Cement Residue: Eliminates the risk of cement causing irritation or infection around the implant.

Precision: Provides excellent fit and alignment, ensuring long-term stability.


Applications:

• Cases requiring frequent adjustments or maintenance.

• Full-arch restorations, such as All-on-4 or All-on-6 systems.

• Situations where retrievability is a priority for long-term care.


Cement-Retained Prosthetics


Cement-retained prosthetics are bonded to the abutment using dental cement, providing a seamless and natural appearance.


Advantages:

Aesthetic Appeal: No visible screw access holes, ensuring a more natural look.

Better Force Distribution: The cement helps distribute chewing forces evenly.

Versatility: Suitable for single-tooth restorations or situations where aesthetics are critical.


Applications:

• Front teeth or highly visible areas.

• Patients seeking a more natural appearance without visible screws.


Comparison



Feature

Screw-Retained

Cement-Retained

Retrievability

Easy to remove

Requires cutting/replacement

Aesthetic Appearance

May have visible screws

Seamless, natural look

Risk of Cement Residue

None

Possible risk

Maintenance

Convenient for long-term care

May require invasive procedures



How Dent Health Istanbul Decides


At Dent Health Istanbul, the choice between screw-retained and cement-retained prosthetics depends on:

• The location of the implant (aesthetic zone or functional zone).

• The patient’s lifestyle and preferences.

• The complexity of the restoration.


Example Case


A patient requiring All-on-4 treatment chose screw-retained prosthetics for easy maintenance and longevity. For another patient with a single front tooth implant, a cement-retained crown was selected for its seamless aesthetics.


Why Proper Selection Matters


Choosing the appropriate system ensures:

• Long-term stability and durability.

• Aesthetic satisfaction.

• Reduced risk of complications, such as loosening or irritation.


Dent Health Istanbul’s expertise ensures each patient receives the best solution tailored to their individual needs and goals.

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